Political science is a field of study that focuses on understanding politics, government systems, and the behavior of individuals and groups within political systems. It explores concepts related to power, authority, laws, institutions, policies, and ideologies that shape societies.
As a course, studying political science involves examining various aspects of politics and government. This includes learning about different forms of government, such as democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, and communism. Students also study political ideologies, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and nationalism, to understand different perspectives and ideologies that shape political systems.
In addition to understanding theoretical concepts, political science often involves the analysis of real-world political events, policies, and institutions. Students learn how to critically analyze political situations, evaluate policy choices, and understand the reasons behind political decisions.
Some common subfields of political science include:
Comparative politics
This subfield focuses on comparing and analyzing different political systems around the world. It examines similarities and differences in political institutions, practices, and ideologies.
International relations
This subfield concentrates on studying the relationships between different countries and global actors. It examines topics such as diplomacy, national security, international organizations, and global issues like trade, human rights, and climate change.
Political theory
This subfield focuses on examining different political ideologies, philosophical theories, and ethical considerations. It explores the intellectual history of political thought and debates about justice, equality, rights, and democracy.
Public policy
This subfield analyzes how policies are created, implemented, and evaluated. It examines the policy-making process, the role of different actors, and the impacts of policies on societies.
Who is a Political Scientist
A political scientist is an individual who studies the theory and practice of politics and government. They analyze political systems, behavior, and institutions, often conducting research and providing insights on political issues and trends. Political scientists can work in academia, research institutions, think tanks, government agencies, or as consultants, among other roles.
Careers in Political Science
There are various career paths available to individuals with a degree in political science. Some common careers include:
Political Analyst
These professionals analyze political trends, conduct research, and provide insights on political issues for various organizations, such as think tanks, media outlets, and government agencies.
Public Policy Analyst
These individuals examine and evaluate public policies, formulate recommendations, and assess their impact on society. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or consulting firms.
Government Official
Political science graduates often pursue careers in government as politicians, diplomats, or civil servants. They can work at the local, state, or national level, handling policy development, governance, or public administration.
Non-profit or Advocacy Organization
Many political science graduates work in non-profit organizations or advocacy groups, advocating for social justice, human rights, environmental issues, or policy reform.
International Relations Specialist
These professionals focus on the interaction between countries, analyzing global politics, diplomacy, and international organizations. They often work in government agencies, international organizations, or consultants.
Political Campaign Manager
Campaign managers oversee various aspects of political campaigns, such as strategy development, fundraising, and voter outreach. They facilitate the election process for candidates running for office.
Academic Researcher or Professor
Some political science graduates choose to advance their knowledge and contribute to the field through research and teaching at universities or academic institutions.
Job Opportunities for Political Scientists in Nigeria
Having a degree in political science in Nigeria, can earn you these jobs:
- Lecturing
- Lobbyist
- Legislative assistant
- Attorneys
- Social media manager
Government Jobs for Political Science
As a graduate of political science you can work on governor offices taking the following roles
- Attorney
- Lecturing job at public universities
- Legislative assistant for a state or federal house member
- Media manager for an executive member of the state
Political Science Job Opportunities
- Assistant Lecturer at the University of Ibadan (Lecturer 11)
- Senior Lecturer at Landmark University Lagos
- Public Policy Specialist at Bolt Nigeria Lagos
- Dean School of Politics at Stresert Service Limited Lagos
Average Salary of a Political Scientist in Nigeria
A political scientist in Average earn 800,000 to 1,500,000 naira annually if the individual works in a private sector but those working in public sector earn less, their annual earning is usually between 500,000 to 1,000,000 naira annually. It should be noted that the estimate above only accounts for the basic salary it doesn’t account for the extra benefits.
