What Is ICAN?

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) stands as a pillar of professional excellence in the Nigerian accounting landscape, driving the highest standards of competence, ethics, and integrity within the accounting profession. Established in 1965 by an Act of Parliament, ICAN has evolved into a prestigious professional body that plays a pivotal role in shaping the accounting profession and contributing to the economic development of Nigeria.

ICAN’s core mission revolves around promoting the highest standards of professionalism, accountability, and transparency in the practice of accounting. The institute strives to foster a culture of continuous learning and development, equipping its members with the knowledge, skills, and ethical principles necessary to excel in the dynamic and complex world of accounting and finance.

At the heart of ICAN’s mandate is the regulation and certification of chartered accountants in Nigeria. Through a rigorous examination process and stringent professional requirements, ICAN confers the esteemed chartered accountant designation, signifying a high level of expertise, integrity, and commitment to ethical conduct. This designation serves as a hallmark of excellence and trust, instilling confidence in the public and business community regarding the competence and ethical conduct of ICAN members.

Furthermore, ICAN plays a vital role in setting and upholding accounting standards and practices in Nigeria. The institute actively engages in the development and adoption of internationally recognized accounting standards, ensuring alignment with global best practices and enhancing the credibility and comparability of financial reporting in Nigeria. By championing the adoption of sound accounting principles, ICAN contributes to the transparency and reliability of financial information, thereby bolstering investor confidence and facilitating economic growth.

In addition to its regulatory and standard-setting functions, ICAN is committed to nurturing the professional growth and development of its members. The institute offers a wide array of professional development programs, including seminars, workshops, and continuing professional education, designed to enhance the technical proficiency and ethical awareness of chartered accountants. By providing avenues for ongoing learning and skill enhancement, ICAN empowers its members to stay abreast of emerging trends, regulatory changes, and best practices in the accounting profession.

ICAN also serves as a platform for networking, collaboration, and knowledge exchange among accounting professionals. The institute fosters a vibrant community of chartered accountants, facilitating the exchange of ideas, experiences, and expertise that enriches the professional landscape and promotes collaboration for the collective advancement of the accounting profession in Nigeria.

Moreover, ICAN actively engages with government, regulatory bodies, and other stakeholders to advocate for policies and initiatives that promote the integrity and credibility of financial reporting, corporate governance, and public sector accountability. By participating in national discourse and policy formulation, ICAN contributes to the creation of a conducive regulatory environment that supports the growth and stability of the Nigerian economy.

As the institute remains dedicated to advancing the highest ideals of the accounting profession, its impact reverberates across the Nigerian economy, shaping a future where ethical accounting practices are fundamental to sustainable growth and prosperity.

Impact of ICAN on Education and Training

ICAN reviews its syllabus and training curriculum to ensure alignment with the evolving trends and future needs of users of accounting services. Additionally, the institute has taken action to help more young people join the accountancy profession by introducing the Accounting Technicians Scheme, which provides a recognized qualification for middle-level accounting personnel 

Qualifications Required for ICAN in Nigeria

To become a chartered accountant through ICAN, individuals must meet specific qualifications and fulfill the institute’s requirements.

Educational Qualifications

ICAN requires candidates to possess a minimum educational qualification, typically a university degree or its equivalent from a recognized institution. The specific educational requirements may vary based on the level of entry into the ICAN program.

Professional Examinations

Prospective chartered accountants are required to complete a series of professional examinations administered by ICAN. These examinations assess candidates’ knowledge, skills, and competencies in various areas of accounting, auditing, taxation, and financial management.

Practical Experience

In addition to academic qualifications and passing the professional examinations, candidates are typically required to gain practical experience in the field of accounting. This practical experience is often obtained through relevant employment in accounting or related roles, providing individuals with the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.

Continuing Professional Development

Upon obtaining the chartered accountant designation, individuals are expected to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) to stay abreast of industry developments, regulatory changes, and emerging best practices. CPD ensures that chartered accountants maintain their knowledge and skills, thereby upholding the highest standards of professionalism and competence.

By meeting these rigorous requirements, individuals can attain the esteemed chartered accountant designation from ICAN. 

Who Can Join ICAN in Nigeria

Joining the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) in Nigeria is a significant step towards becoming a chartered accountant. Individuals who aspire to join ICAN in Nigeria typically include:

Graduates

University graduates with a degree or its equivalent from a recognized institution are eligible to pursue membership with ICAN.

Accounting Professionals

Professionals working in accounting or related fields who seek to enhance their professional credentials and obtain the chartered accountant designation.

Aspiring Accountants

Individuals who are committed to pursuing a career in accounting and are dedicated to meeting the rigorous standards set by ICAN.

Duration of ICAN in Nigeria

The duration of the ICAN program in Nigeria varies based on individual progress and the specific route taken to obtain the chartered accountant designation. It may also vary for each candidate based on their educational background, examination performance, and practical experience.

Professional Body Attached to ICAN in Nigeria

The Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) is closely associated with ICAN as one of the two recognized professional accountancy bodies in Nigeria. Both ICAN and ANAN have regulatory authority in Nigeria and play significant roles in shaping the accounting profession in the country. Professionals offering financial services in Nigeria are required to be members of either ICAN or ANAN, highlighting the importance of these professional bodies in the regulatory landscape.

How to become a member of ICAN

Here are the key steps involved in becoming a member of ICAN:

Registration as ICAN Professional Student

The first step is to register as an ICAN Professional Student. This registration sets the foundation for pursuing the chartered accountant designation through ICAN.

Examination

After registering as an ICAN Professional Student, individuals must sit for and pass all requisite examinations. 

Work Experience

Upon passing the examinations, individuals must possess at least 36 months of working experience before applying for induction as a new member. This practical experience is essential for applying theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios and gaining valuable insights into the accounting profession.

Induction Application

Once the educational and practical requirements are met, individuals can apply for induction as a new member of ICAN. This application process involves submitting the necessary documentation and fulfilling the induction requirements set by ICAN.

Membership Application Procedure

Detailed information about the membership application procedure, including specific requirements and guidelines, can be obtained from ICAN’s official website at https://www.icanig.org/ or through relevant communication channels provided by the institute.

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